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Peugeot 504 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Peugeot 504 Manufacturer
Peugeot SA Also called
Guangzhou-Peugeot GP 7200 Production
Europe[clarification needed]: 1968–1983
Argentina: 1969–1999
China: 1979–1997
Nigeria: 1968–2005
Kenya: 1968–2004 Assembly
Sochaux, France
Canton, China
Los Andes, Chile
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Kaduna, Nigeria
Mombasa, Kenya
Thames, New Zealand
Melbourne, Australia Predecessor
Peugeot 404 Successor
Peugeot 505 Class
Large family car Body style(s)
4-door saloon
4-door estate
2-door coupé
2-door convertible
2-door pickup truck, Europe until 1993, other World Markets until 2005. Layout
FR layout Engine(s)
1.8 L I4
2.0 L I4
1.9 L I4 diesel
2.1 L I4 diesel
2.3 L I4 diesel
2.7 L V6 Transmission(s)
4-speed manual
3-speed automatic
5-speed manual Wheelbase
107.875 in (2,740.0 mm)
(saloon/berline) Length
176.625 in (4,486.3 mm)
(saloon/berline) Width
66.5 in (1,690 mm) Height
57.5 in (1,460 mm) The Peugeot 504 is a large family car manufactured by French automaker Peugeot between 1968 and 1983, with licensed production continuing until 2006.[1] Contents 1 1968 — introduction
2 1969
3 1970 3.1 Models 4 1973 to present
5 Mechanical configuration
6 Film appearances
7 Politics
8 Footnotes
9 External links [edit] 1968 — introduction
Peugeot's flagship, the 504 made its public debut on 12 September 1968 at the Paris Salon. The press launch which had been scheduled for June 1968 was at the last minute deferred by three months, and production got off to a similarly delayed start because of the political and industrial disruption which exploded across the country in May 1968.[2]
The 504 was a sunroof-equipped four-door saloon, introduced with a carburated 1796 cc four-cylinder petrol engine 97 bhp (72 kW; 98 PS)with optional fuel injection and 82 bhp (61 kW; 83 PS) . A column-mounted four-speed manual transmission was standard, a 3-speed ZF 3HP22 automatic available as an upgrade.
[edit] 1969
The 504 was European Car of the Year in 1969, praised for its styling, quality, chassis, ride, visibility, strong engine and refinement.
The 504 Injection two-door coupé and two-door cabriolet were introduced at the Salon de Geneva in March 1969.[3] The engine produced the same 97 bhp (72 kW; 98 PS) of output as in the fuel injected saloon, but the final drive ratio was slightly revised to give a slightly higher road speed of 20.6 mph (33.2 km/h) at 1,000 rpm.[3]
Available models: 504 4-door saloon
504 Injection 4-door saloon
504 Injection 2-door coupé
504 Injection 2-door cabriolet [edit] 1970
The 504 received a new four-cylinder 1971 cc engine, rated at 93 bhp (carburated) and 104 bhp (fuel injected), and a four-cylinder 2112 cc diesel rated at 65 bhp (48 kW; 66 PS). The 1796 cc engine remained available.
In September 1970 an estate was added, featuring a higher rear roof and solid rear axle with four coil springs. It was joined by the 7-seat "Familiale", which had all its occupants facing forward in three rows of seats.
[edit] Models 504 4-door saloon
504 5-door estate
504 Injection 4-door saloon
504 Diesel 4-door saloon
504 Injection 2-door coupé
504 Injection 2-door cabriolet [edit] 1973 to present
In April 1973, Peugeot presented the 504 L due to the oil crisis. It featured a live rear axle, 1796 cc engine rated at 96 bhp (81 bhp for Automatic).
At the Paris Motor Show of October 1976 the option of an enlarged diesel engine was introduced. The stroke of 83 mm (3.3 in) remained the same as that of the existing 1948 cc diesel motor, but for the larger engine the bore was increased to 94 mm (3.7 in), giving an overall 2112 cc along with an increase in claimed power output from 59 bhp (44 kW; 60 PS) to 70 bhp.[4] This diesel engine would also find its way into the Ford Granada since Ford did not at the time produce a sufficient volume of diesel sedans in this class to justify the development of their own diesel engine.
Peugeot 504 production in Europe was pruned back in 1979 with the launch of the Peugeot 505, and the last European example rolled off the production line in 1983, although the pick up version continued in production, and was available in Europe until 1993. Chinese production of the 504 pick up (more information below) only ceased in 2009. The 505 shared most of the Peugeot 504 mechanical parts, similarly to the Peugeot 604 and Talbot Tagora.[citation needed]
More than three million 504s were produced in Europe, ending in 1983. Manufacturing continued in Nigeria and Kenya until 2006, utilising the Peugeot knock down kits. Kenya production was 27,000 units. Egypt had its own production facilities.
The car was assembled in various countries, under license of Peugeot. In Australia it was assembled by Peugeot's arch-rival Renault, and sold through Renault Australia's dealer network.
The Peugeot 504 is also one of the most common vehicles employed as a bush taxi in Africa. In China, the 504 was produced until 2009 in pick up form, with a four-door crew cab combination fitted, on an extended estate platform.
The Peugeot 504 was also produced in Argentina until 2002, and later models were slightly restyled at the front and rear, with the lamps and bumpers changing design. The cars were also given a new interior.
The French company Dangel also produced Peugeot approved four-wheel drive estate (station wagon) and pickup models.
Its engines and suspension were used in later models of the Paykan, the Iranian version of the Hillman Hunter.
[edit] Mechanical configuration
The car was rear wheel drive, with longitudinally-mounted engines, canted over to bring a lower bonnet line to the styling. Manual or Automatic transmission was offered. The suspension system consisted of MacPherson struts and coil springs at the front and with either semi-trailing arms with coil springs or coil springs and live axle at the rear. The station wagon and pickup versions were available with a live axle. The car used disc brakes at the front, and either disc brakes or drum brakes at the rear, depending on the model. The steering was a rack and pinion system. Huge suspension travel, and great strength, meant that the 504 was suited to rough road conditions, and the car proved extremely reliable in conditions found in Africa, Asia, Australia and the like.
The Peugeot 504 was widely available with diesel engines and an automatic transmission option, which was a rare combination at the time. Engines were of the Indenor design and included 1948 cc, 2112 cc, and a 2304 cc. The Indenor engine was also used in the Peugeot 403, Peugeot 404, Peugeot 505, Peugeot 604, Peugeot J7, Peugeot J9, Peugeot P4, Ford Sierra, Ford Granada, Talbot Tagora, Mahindra Jeep, Leyland Daf 400, Cournil 4x4, UMM 4x4, UMM 4x4 Cournil, Belgian-assembled Scaldia-Volga M21,M22, M24D (GAZ-21, GAZ-24) and for marine application.
There were two petrol engines available in Europe, a 1796 cc and 1971 cc. The latter was also available with Kugelfischer mechanical fuel injection, first available on the earlier Peugeot 404. Gearboxes were either the BA7, four-speed manual or ZF three-speed automatic. Later pickup trucks in Europe gained a fifth gear. Export market vehicles had different variations available.
Starting 1980, a sporty version of the 504 was available, it had a 1997 cc engine rated at 128 hp (95 kW) and mated to the regular gearboxes. It had a live axle and adjustable suspension. Very few were produced. 504 saloon Peugeot 504 Break 504 cabriolet 504 coupé 5Peugeot 504 Cabriolet Peugeot 504 rallyes africains Peugeot 504 truck [edit] Film appearances Please help improve this article by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (December 2009) Two black Peugeot 504 saloons were driven by henchmen of James Bond villain Aristotle Kristatos in the 1981 film For Your Eyes Only, as they pursued Bond (played by Roger Moore) along roads in the Greek highlands (Greece standing in as Spain in this particular scene), only for both of their cars to be written off as Bond made a remarkable escape in a yellow Citroen 2CV. The first 504 was totalled after rolling down an embankment and overturning onto its roof, while the second became trapped in a tree after overshooting another embankment. [1]
A white Peugoet 504 saloon appeared in a Bollywood film Amar Akbar Anthony, featuring Vinod Khanna driving it.
In the film The Wilby Conspiracy, starring Michael Caine and Sidney Poitier, both the Peugeot 404 and the automatic 504 cars feature extensively, as the two main characters drive across South Africa to escape from the Secret Police.
The Australian film Families, a comedy drama made in 1985, features a Peugeot 504 seen in several scenes being driven through the bush, with the characters suffering a puncture en-route as well as a Peugeot 505 family estate car.
A midnight blue 504 makes several appearances in Noah Baumbach's 2005 movie The Squid and the Whale.
A white 504 is the car of professor Rainer Wenger, the starring of The Wave, a 2008 German movie.
[edit] Politics
In November 2010. Iranian state television announced Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was to auction off his 1977 Peugeot 504 to raise money for charity. The money earned from the sale at international auction is to be donated to the Mehr housing project, a network of cooperatives that provides affordable housing for low-income families.[5]
[edit] Footnotes ^ "GRAND FOUNDRY & ENGINEERING WORKS LIMITED". grandfoundry. http://www.grandfoundry.com/. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
^ Paul Frère (7 September 1968). "Continental Diary". Motor (nbr 3455): page 37.
^ a b "New Models at Geneva: Open and closed 504s". Autocar 130 (nbr 3812): pages 30–31. date 6 March 1969.
^ "Peugoet's bigger diesel". Autocar 146 (nbr 4192): pages 24–25. date 12 March 1977.
^ http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/1122/iran.html [edit] External links 504.org Website about the 504 in French and English
Michael Semmler - Peugeot 504 Database v • d • e
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402 403 404 504 Executive car 604 || || EVERYTHING ABOUT THE PEUGEOT 504! Site en français Site in english Web site developped by The Jeff jeff@504.org 09/97 || || T H E H I S T O R Y The evolution of PEUGEOTs world car in Europe 1968 - 1983 1 9 6 8 1968/69 sales brochure On the 12th of September 1968, PEUGEOT presented its new top model to the public: The 504 BERLINE (sedan). Initially, the model range consisted of a carburetor model with 1796 cc 4 cylinder engine with 82 bhp and the INJECTION model with 1796 cc 4 cylinder engine giving 97 bhp. Both models were available with either manual (column gear shift) or automatic (ZF 3HP22) transmission, a sunroof was standard. Known later as Series 1: 1968 PEUGEOT 504 Berline 1 9 6 9 No major design changes. Picture on the left shows well-stocked dashboard layout of those early models. Handbrake is still right below the steering wheel under the dash. At 1969's Genva salon, the PEUGEOT 504 COUPE and CABRIOLET were presented to the public. The history of both models is also quite complex and will be featured at a later date. 1 9 7 0 European Berline sales brochure 1970 Late this year saw the introduction of the new 1971 cc, 93 bhp engine for the BERLINE, while the INJECTION received a 104 bhp version of the same unit. Another brand new engine was the 2112 cc Diesel, giving healthy 65 bhp. In addition, all current models got the restyled steering wheel pictured right. In September 1970, PEUGEOT presented the 504 wagon, being longer than the Berline, also having a longer wheelbase, a higher roof in the back and a solid rear axle with four coil springs. The wagon was available as FAMILIALE, BREAK and COMMERCIALE. Redesigned steering wheel Original photo of german 504 BREAK press-release map 1 9 7 1 The wagon range was enlarged by the new BREAK SUPER LUXE, model code SL, with the 1971 cc, 93 bhp engine (picture far right). 1 9 7 2 Manual gearbox models now had a floor-mounted gear lever, the horn switch was transferred to the flasher-stalk. Handbrake now between the seats. Also new was a black plastic ventilation mesh in the C-pillar. Leather seats were available as luxury option. The COMMERCIALE came now also with standard headlights instead of single round units. 1972 COMMERCIALE (left), BREAK and FAMILIALE sales brochures Berline sales brochure 1972 Significant changes: Floor gear lever, ventilation 1 9 7 3 Due to the oil crisis, in April PEUGEOT presented the 504 L basic model - in Germany at the IAA - with a live rear axle, rear brake drums, less trim, different seats and dashboard, no sunroof and a 1796 cc engine, giving 79 bhp. The ZF 3 HP22 equipped AUTOMATIQUE version had 81 bhp. PEUGEOT named the standard model now GL and GLD, the INJECTION became the TI. This year also saw the introduction of the 504 LD with 1948 cc, available as BERLINE and COMMERCIALE, to complete the successful L-model range. Flashy 1973 BERLINE prospect BREAK brochure, same style Dashboard of 504 L model Less trim, no overriders: This is a 504 L 1 9 7 4 In August this year, the carburettor for the 2 litre models was changed from Solex SEIA to the new Zenith INAT, which makes such a car a '75 model. The BREAK received gas springs for the rear hatch instedt of steel ones. This years' BERLINE sales brochure is shown right, BREAK brochure far right. 1 9 7 5 Start of the 2nd series with new pull-door handles. All models, except the L, had a more massive looking steering wheel. GL and TI got restyled steel rims with 9 rectangular venting holes. The L kept the old 8 oval hole rims. Also new flat engine oil dipstick, new distributor marks, change from Bilux to H4 lights and identical gearbox oil change intervalls for all models. The production of the BREAK SL ended this year. The big difference between Series 1 and 2 Left rim is pre-75, still used for 504 L afterwards. Right steel wheel has the later rectangular venting holes 1 9 7 6 In 1976 PEUGEOT improved the power output of BERLINE engines, the figures are now 96 bhp for the GL and 106 bhp for the TI. The later received double round headlights for the german market, just for one year. Introduced was also the 504 GLD with a brand new 2304 cc Diesel power plant with 70 bhp. The L got the redesigned all-plastic radiator grill pictured below, and the new Solex BICSA carburettor. Indicator and parking lights swapped position and size, left picture is pre-76. Wipers now operated from colum stalk. Positions of indicator / parking lights changed Double-round headlights came for german cars only in 1976 TI-models New grill for 504 L model 1 9 7 7 Revised door trim for GL and TI. A black plastic radiator grill with two chrome stripes replaced the old all chrome grill with 9 fins - except on L models. BREAK models also available with Solex 32-35 TMIMA carb. Cars for the german market only came in 1977 with two rectangular air intake holes cut into the front panel to improve cooling (maybe necessary on high-speed autobahn cruising...). Those additional air intakes were discontinued 1978. Pictured above: pre- and post-1977 door trim New front grill, above, and air intakes, below, came 1977 1 9 7 8 In 1978, the old 1948 cc Diesel with 53 bhp was no longer in production. The L was re-named "504" and fitted with an ugly black plastic dash and the steering wheel of the GL and TI. Since Juli this year, a total of 2.100.000 504 models were sold, in Germany 190.000. 1978 sales brochures of 504 BERLINE... and BREAK 1 9 7 9 Production of the 2 liter models ceased this year. In Germany, a last edition series of the TI was available, with factory fitted AMIL alloys, tinted glass, Tweed seats and trim - equal to the then new 505 SR/STI - chrome/rubber strips and metallic paint A PICK-UP was added to the 504 family. It could be ordered in countless different versions, with gas or Diesel engines. Converters used the cab-and-platform option to built a vast number of specials. Also presentation of the 504 successor, the brand-new 505 in May this year. Interior of 1979 special edition 504 TI Addition to the successfull 504 family: The 504 PICK-UP 1 9 8 0 Introduced were the GR/GRD and SR/SRD models, mechanically identical to the 504 L, but better equipped. S models had tinted glass, electric windows (front) and rubber side stripes. BREAK and FAMILIALE were still available with the 1971 cc unit (96 bhp) or the 2304 cc Diesel. DANGEL started offering 4x4 conversions for BREAK and PICK-UP. 1980 BERLINE / BREAK sales brochures, in well-known identical design 1 9 8 1 The last Berline models: GR/GRD and SR. The last wagon models: BREAK / BREAK D, BREAK GR/GRD, FAMILIAL / FAMILIAL D. Note that the model name changed from FAMILIALE, at least in Germany. BREAK and FAMILIAL came with a standard rear wiper. The 1796cc XM7 engine would now need Super insted of Regular fuel. Smaller format of sales brochures. 1 9 8 2 2112 cc Diesel discontinued. This was the last model year of the 504 in Germany. This years' also small sized BERLINE sales brochure is shown right, the identical styled BREAK brochure far right. 1 9 8 3 After more than three million cars, production of the 504 BERLINE ceased in Europe. But 504s were then built in Argentina, China, Kenya and Nigeria until end of 2001, although heavily modified and not as refined as they used to be. Not only in Europe most 504s have disappeared from the streets. Now is the time to seek out and preserve those that remain... 1983 BERLINE / BREAK sales brochure Get your 504 and have some fun together...